How fixed and tracker mortgages actually work
Let's cut through the jargon. A fixed-rate mortgage locks your interest rate for a set period — typically two or five years. Your monthly payment stays the same regardless of what the Bank of England does with the base rate. When your fix ends, you roll onto your lender's standard variable rate (SVR), which is almost always significantly higher.
A <a href="/posts/dont-panic-buy-a-fixed-mortgage-trackers-are-cheaper-and-the-market-is-pricing">tracker mortgage</a> follows the Bank of England base rate plus a fixed margin. If the base rate is 3.75% and your tracker is base rate + 0.75%, you pay 4.50%. When the base rate drops, your payment drops. When it rises, so does your bill. Most trackers run for two years, though some are lifetime trackers that last the full mortgage term.
There's also the discount variable rate, which is a percentage off the lender's SVR. These look similar to trackers but behave differently — lenders can change their SVR independently of the base rate, so you've got less transparency about what drives your payment.
For a deeper look at how different mortgage structures affect your finances, see our comprehensive mortgages guide.